Materials for the construction of the pond

When it comes immediately before the construction of the pond, then the market you will find a wide selection of materials, the most popular of which are flexible, roll-up cover, ready to stringent construction and concrete. Appears in the sale of flexible waterproof coating and rigid structures has revolutionized the construction of ponds. Easy to assemble rigid construction of garden ponds, which will satisfy individual needs, you can set for the week.

Flexible Rolling Covers

Universal flexible rolled coating can be used for lining the reservoir of almost any configuration and size, except for the ponds of a square or rectangular. On prices, it is relatively inexpensive. Its advantage is that the roll is easy to transport from the store to the garden in the car. From the roll of flexible waterproof coating can be cut in the shop needed a piece that is suitable for small pond. There are four types of materials of varying weight and density, used to waterproof the pond. The thicker the material, the longer it will last. However, no matter what material you are not buying, check whether it is harmless to fish, that is, that it does not emit harmful chemicals and is resistant to the damaging effects of ultraviolet rays. Material should have warranty period of 10-20 years.

• Butyl coating. Butyl waterproof coating, albeit expensive, but virtually no wear. Made of synthetic rubber, it is resistant to sunlight or cold, and despite the greater thickness remains flexible even in cold weather. The elasticity of this material allows to obtain coverage with smaller number of folds and wrinkles than, say, of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride.

Butyl coating

• Coating of polyvinyl chloride. A popular, flexible and cheaper than butyl, PVC coating is available with different thicknesses, which affects its value.

Coating of polyvinyl chloride

• Polyethylene coating. Relatively inexpensive coating of polyethylene will last not as long as other materials, as it is more subtle.

Colours coatings

Light colors reflect more light, so if one side is lighter than the other cover, it fits the bright side down. Typically, flexible cover painted in black or green.

• Black finish. Black coating absorbs light, heat and creates an illusion of depth. Against this backdrop, the fish easier to see.
• Covering green. Green coating absorbs less light than the black, so restrains the growth of green algae.

Flexible coverage. Benefits

• Universality, because their use is not limited to any particular size or configuration, nor depth. Ideal coverage for the cascades and channel streams.
• Ideal for covering the pond configuration and swamps.
• It is easy to transport from shop to home.
• Can be used for emergency repairs at eliminating leaks in concrete and waterproofing of rigid molded pond.

Shortcomings

• Can be damaged by sharp stones or tree roots if not laying the foundation.
• When using a flexible liner have to build coastal cliffs.
• Inconvenient for laying in the corners of the ponds of rectangular or square shape.

Leaks

For the repair of all types of coatings can be prepared using conventional kits for sealing leaks. Polyethylene coating is not worth repairing.

Patch

• Flushed from the pond and look at the damaged area.
• Thoroughly clean the damaged area with a brush and water.
• Allow to dry out, then wipe with a cloth dampened with alcohol.
• Put a piece of plaster on the leak and press firmly.
• Leave at least, there for twelve hours before re-fill the pond with water.

Mat

Flexible coating usually placed on a layer of moist sand in 2,5-5 cm, however, to prevent the formation of pinholes in the coating, especially if you have rocky soil, it is worth to buy polyester mat, which is usually sold in rolls.

Underlying material

Rigid structures

Tight ready designs for waterproofing pond go on sale in a wide assortment of various sizes and configurations, so it's worth their look and find one that meets your needs. For regular elevated pond on a paved area in front of the house, select a simple regular shape, such as a circle or rectangle. The shape of the free configuration is more suitable for in-depth ponds, because some of them can not build with a flexible waterproof coating. Remember that the pond is a simple form and easier to dig and fill. Rigid structures are made of different materials, including glass and certain grades of plastics. High-quality fiberglass can last a hundred years.

• Check to make way for placing flower pots with plants had a minimum width of 22 cm if the ledge is too narrow, flower pots may tip over in the wind, or small fish to push them.
• Choose a dark color and design before you buy, make sure that the minimum depth of not less than 45 cm, and the warranty period of 10 years.
• If you intend to populate the pond fish, make sure that the design was quite lengthy and deep.

Ready-made forms. Benefits

• Ideal for the pool of regular shape, depth, or elevated, especially in the paved area.
• It is easy to install and easy to maintain.
• Equipped with a ready-made coastal ledges.

Shortcomings

• Need a special vehicle for the delivery of its large size.
• Indoor shopping center real size of the structures seem to be more than installing the garden.

Molded fiberglass construction

Fiberglass

Virtually no wear out, are resistant to the action of water, frost and UV rays, fiber-optic design available, various modifications and sizes. Design easily installed in the dug pit. Their cost can be high, but not compromise on sizing: take the largest, which you can place in the garden. Fiberglass structures have a warranty period of 20 years. Fiberglass is also used for making a mini-pond with a decorative trim under a stone that stimulates the growth of lichens and green algae.

Design for a mini-pond, made of fiberglass with a stone finish

Reinforced plastic

Molded plastic construction resemble fiberglass, but they are thinner and more fragile. Cheaper, but life is less. Choose a design with a warranty period of 10-20 years. Warranty period – a good indicator of durability and resistance to the damaging effects of light. Sunlight affects the quality of construction of conventional plastics, and in the corners over time cracks appear, so when you install them in the garden it is important to make sure that the whole structure is closed and there is unprotected from the sun site.

Cast construction of reinforced plastic

Ponds Concrete

Before the advent of flexible coatings and molded rigid structures all garden ponds made of concrete. However, the construction of a pond is best left to professionals.

The advantages of concrete ponds

• With proper approach to construction of concrete obtained the strongest ponds with long-term durability.
• Concrete pond can be any shape and size.

Shortcomings

• Construction of a concrete pond – laborious and time-consuming exercise, so that their structure is probably best left to professionals.
• Ground motion and the effect of low temperatures can cause cracking and, consequently, the leakage water.
• Raw concrete is dangerous to fish. The entire inner surface, before filling the pond water should be covered with a protective structure.

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